This note thus serves to underscore the importance of Aarons very meticulous obedience to these instructions. 32 The priest who is anointed and ordained to succeed his father as high priest is to make atonement. (K) 4He is to put on the sacred linen tunic,(L) with linen undergarments next to his body; he is to tie the linen sash around him and put on the linen turban. The deadline is Monday, Jan. 23. (BM), 34This is to be a lasting ordinance(BN) for you: Atonement is to be made once a year(BO) for all the sins of the Israelites.. In other words, it may be that you need to be born again, to be saved. The first section of our text deals with Aarons personal forgiveness. Wenham also says that the purpose of the day of atonement was to prevent Aaron, in theory the holiest man in Israel, suffering sudden death when he enters the tabernacle (vv. Leviticus 16: Repentance and Restoration (Day of Atonement). 11-25; B. This is so no matter if you were part of the children of Israel physically or not; because on that day, the priest will make an atonement for you to cleanse you that you become . Verse Concepts. The LORD informed Aaron that he should not come into the holy place within the veil b . If a person wanted to eat meat from these animals, he brought his animal to the tabernacle as a peace offering made to the Lord (Leviticus 3). The Incense and the Bullock. 26-31). 5), which includes sickness. One cannot help but think of the 13th chapter of Johns Gospel, where our Lord took off His garments, and stripped down to the garb of a slave, so as to cleanse His disciples. 7:15-25). Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. The Bible is rich with this vocabulary. The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, "On exactly the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble your souls and present an offering by fire to the Lord. The best that one could hope for with the sacrifices of the Day of Atonement was that the impurity of sin would be put off for another year. He has accomplished for us that which we could never do for ourselves. 3, 5). This instruction is directed primarily toward Aaron and the priests (vv. IV. This was the day when all Israel sought divine forgiveness from their sins and the sins of the nation. 16:1-2 Instructions for entering the Most Holy Place. It depicts the Day of Atonement, which occurs in the seventh month, that is, the Sabbath month (Leviticus 16:31; 23:32). And she commends herself for her submission. The evil here is not in being submissive, but in the womans self-seeking desire for approval, at any cost. Romans chapter 8 deals with the spiritual life of the believer and describes the present difficulties and adversities of life. The steps for that forgiveness were as follows: 1) Slaughter a bull for a sin offering for himself and his family; 2) Take coals from the altar of burnt offering with some incense inside the veil into the holy of holies; 3) Create a smoke barrier between the ark of the covenant and the high priest himself; 4) Sprinkle bloodseven timesfrom the bull sacrifice on the mercy seat above the ark of the covenant. Q. David prayed, Who can discern his errors? Jesus, of course, did not need to offer sacrifices for Himself because He had no sin, but the rest of mankind did. It comes down to a matter of faith, and the Bible says, Without faith it is impossible to please him in Hebrews 11:6. Atonement theories abound in our day, and because of what is at stake we must do our best to understand them. The sacrificial system God established assumed that some sins which were not recognized as such at the time they were committed would come to the attention of the individual at a later time (Lev. Some seek self-interest by domineering, while others seek it by door-matting. In either case it is evil, by whatever label we name it. Here the animals specified were domesticated animals named as the proper beasts for sacrificeox, lamb, or goat (cf. Tabernacle, the Golden Calf, and Covenant Renewal (25-40) Part 3: Leviticus 11. This was the scapegoat. 6-10 As I conclude this message, I want to urge you to act upon the truths of which you have been convicted by the Holy Spirit. 1-25), but not exclusively so, for the people have a role to play as well (cf. 2). The issue at stake is whether or not God will continue to abide within the camp, in the midst of His people. That is the entire purpose of the ceremony. It flies in the face of biblical revelation and of practical experience. Dr. Mark Scott wrote this treatment of the International Sunday School Lesson. "Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering, which is for the people, bring its blood inside the veil, do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it on the mercy seat and before the mercy seat. "And the priest, who is anointed and consecrated to minister as priest in his father's place, shall make atonement, and put on the linen clothes, the holy garments; then he shall make atonement for the Holy Sanctuary, and he shall make atonement for the tabernacle of meeting and for the altar, and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly. 8:18-25). There is then a special word of warning, followed by a brief reference to the Day of Atonement: You shall not offer any strange incense on this altar, or burnt offering or meal offering; and you shall not pour out a libation on it. 10:19-22). Lev. . Yes, Thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea" ( Micah 7:18, 19, NASB). because He has completed the necessary work to deal with sin, God needs no help. Bush adds, There were eight different garments belonging to the altar of the high priest, four of which, called by the Jews the white garments, and made wholly of linen, are here mentioned as to be worn on this day. Some of those who insist that there is a mere duplication of material press the matter to demonstrate their hypothesis that there are multiple authors of the Pentateuch. Bushs view, which I find hard to grasp, is that the second goat typifies Israel, who, due to their disobedience and rejection of Christ, had their sins heaped upon themselves. 1-2 These are very likely sins which greatly hinder our fellowship with God and men. Q. Then, when she marries, she continues the same kind of blind conformity. Psalms 118:10-13 allude to the Day of Atonement. Exod. 16:16). 29-31. 20-22). 11:11-14) and for the people (cf. No views Oct 11, 2022 Dislike Share Sunday School Live with Pastor Bonita Vance 730 subscribers. 77 Many of the Bible scholars with whom I am familiar would choose to argue this matter on the grounds of what is meant by the expression, by His scourging we are healed (Isa. Revelation 21 Seems To Be After The Millennium Where It Says There Will Be No Pain Or Tears. Lev. (BA), 29This is to be a lasting ordinance(BB) for you: On the tenth day of the seventh month(BC) you must deny yourselves[c](BD) and not do any work(BE)whether native-born(BF) or a foreigner residing among you 30because on this day atonement will be made(BG) for you, to cleanse you. Inasmuch as the day of atonement was a day of sorrow, humiliation, and repentance, the high priest was not to be clad in his rich pontifical robes, but in the simple sacerdotal vestments which were thought to be more appropriate to this occasion. George Bush, Leviticus (Minneapolis, Klock and Klock Publishers [reprint], 1981), pp. 29:7-11). Leviticus 16:29 and 23:27 and Numbers 29:7 set the Holy Day on the tenth day of the seventh month (Tishrei). He shall also make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly (Lev. Leviticus 16:11-19 describes the ceremonial requirements that were part of the Day of Atonement. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. How, then, should we pray? The whole process was quite detailed but necessary for the people of God to be holy before God, and thus at one with God. What all men can do and need to do is REPENT of sin and trust in the Lord Jesus Christ! A reminder of it was given on the first day of the seventh month, the Feast of Trumpets. "Obedience on the Day of Atonement" Leviticus 16:11-19, Sunday School Lesson 10.16.2022 taught by Deacon Calvin Smith. (AV) 25He shall also burn the fat of the sin offering on the altar. 72 Wenham, p. 230. I have wondered to myself how long Aarons confession for the peoples sins, briefly mentioned in verse 21, actually took. On both these occasions (John 13 and the Day of Atonement) there is a symbolic representation of the kenosis, the setting aside of our Lords glory and splendor, so that the work of atonement could be accomplished (cf. 23:26-32). Articulating how atonement works is vital for people to understand salvation. The day would seem to begin as usual with the offering of the morning sacrifice, the burnt offering of a one year old lamb (cf. All rights reserved. He is to put on the sacred linen garments(BL) 33and make atonement for the Most Holy Place, for the tent of meeting and the altar, and for the priests and all the members of the community. We should not be surprised that forgiveness is one of the most emphasized topics in the Bible. The goat which was the LORDs was sacrificed for the sins of the people, like the bull, and the blood was applied in the same ways. 22The goat will carry on itself all their sins(AP) to a remote place; and the man shall release it in the wilderness. 1-2; B. . John 1:14; Heb. In fact, two of Aarons sons already died over inappropriate offerings (10:1-3). As a rule I think that most of us are inclined to look at the slaughtered goat as paying for the sins of the people, while the living goat lives, as though it symbolizes the forgiveness of the people. After these duties were performed, the High Priest would commence the ceremonies of the Day of Atonement, as prescribed in our text:70. The Day of Atonement speaks to the importance of Gods forgiveness of us and was at the heart of Israels calendar. Leviticus 16 builds upon the preceding chapters by outlining the sacrifices of the great Day of Atonement. Obedience on the Day of Atonement Leviticus 16:11-19Elder T. Craig & Elder Alicia BradberryGreater Royal Outreach MinistriesBuilding Blocks of Faith#sundaysc. The remaining four which are mentioned Ex. But this did not negate the need for certain people from the Levitical tribe to serve Gods people as mediators of sorts. You married men know that dreaded day as well as I do. Thus, he entered the Most Holy Place a second time on this special day. (2) Verses 20 and 33 speak of atonement for the Holy Place, the Tent of Meeting, and the altar. Since the altar of incense is a part of the Tent of Meeting there is no need to specify it, while there would be a need to specify the altar of burnt offering, outside the tent. A. Noordtzij, Leviticus, trans. She would do nothing to offend or to lose his approval. 13 And he shall put the incense on the fire before the Lord, that the cloud of incense may cover the mercy seat that is on the . From all appearances, the rituals outlined in our text do not begin the days activities for Aaron, but come after the exercise of some of his regular duties. This looked forward to the substitutionary death of Christ on our behalf. God said, For it is on this day that atonement shall be made for you to cleanse you; you shall be clean from all your sins before the LORD (Lev. Exod. 3-5. 26The man who releases the goat as a scapegoat(AW) must wash his clothes(AX) and bathe himself with water;(AY) afterward he may come into the camp. With the exception of the two birds (Lev. The requirement for the people to afflict themselves on the Day of Atonement (Lev. 4:13, 22, 27; 5:15, 18). 69 The rituals outlined in verses 6-10 are reiterated in greater detail in verses 11-22, with the exception of the process of casting lots for the goats, which is only mentioned in verses 7 & 8. 74 Bush goes into a lengthy discussion on the various explanations for the meaning of Azazel, associated with the scapegoat. Only he could perform this function, a ritual that he had to repeat each year. 1 Tim. Start for FREE. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. 12-13). An animals death could be offered as a substitute, its blood being the proof and essence of death. 16:29-34), a shorthand reference to self-examination and repentance, was a cl He did not need to make an offering for Himself. What we are seeing is a complete cleansing of everything from Aaron and the clothes that he is wearing to the Israelites, to even the tabernacle itself. 10:22a). The LORD God is holy and requires atonement for sin. This is not the case, however. Leviticus 16:1-34 (One Lord: So Great a Salvation) January 28 th, 2018 . He surveys and critiques these views and concludes with his own. Leviticus makes little sense if wrenched from its wider biblical context. Lev. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Certainly, the atonement for sin that the Lord Jesus accomplished for us on the cross is beyond measure..even beyond our comprehension. (8) Just as the Israelite awaited that which the Day of Atonement anticipated, so the Christian awaits that which the atonement of Christ has accomplished. I urge you to meditate upon the Book of Hebrews, and to pray the prayers of the psalmists concerning hidden sins. 12 He is to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense and take them behind the curtain. Among his fellow men his dignity as the great mediator between man and God is unsurpassed, and his splendid clothes draw attention to the glory of his office. The Hebrew name for the Day of Atonement is Yom Kippur. Leviticus 16:11-14 describe the purification offering that Aaron . Facts: to see how and why atonement was made in the ritual described in the this lesson.Principle: to understand that atonement will help us understand the personality and thoughts of God.Application: to live daily with the understanding that our sins have been atoned for and are no longer held against the ones who trust in Christ. In the laws of clean and unclean, we saw how the fall of man in the Garden of Eden brought suffering and adversity to the Israelites. Cf. Unlike the other Jewish holidays, the Day of Atonement was no festive event. What should we confess? It occurs in the fall of the year on the 10th day of the seventh month (Tishri). In the larger context are other important truths about atonement. the scapegoat The aim of these rituals is to make possible Gods continued presence among his people. Wenham, p. 228. Lev. "We do not own the copyrights to this music" Join us each Sunday at 8:00am for Sunday School here and on the Facebook page: First Baptist Church of Washington Hills Music: by Calvin Smith "We do not own the copyrights to this music" Music Link: Music: https://www.bensound.com . 3 But in this way Aaron shall come into the Holy Place: with a bull from the herd for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering. Aaron is to bring and slaughter a bull for his own "sin offering" to make atonement for himself and family. I urge you to follow the example of the saints of the Bible, especially the psalmists, and to make your unknown sins a matter of priority. 3-5 No other sacrifice in Leviticus more clearly anticipates the future, greater, atonement of Israels Messiah, our Lord Jesus Christ. But when our Lord was crucified and His blood was shed for the sins of the world, the veil which formerly kept men apart from God was torn asunder, signifying that every believer has full and unlimited access to God. in 1971. These sins are not so deeply hidden that they cannot be discovered. 17No one is to be in the tent of meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most Holy Place until he comes out, having made atonement for himself, his household and the whole community of Israel. Some thoughts by Burgess Walter Today, this Holy Day is called "Yom Kippur" or the "Day of Covering." It is a day when sins are confessed and the Lord's forgiveness is asked for. 3:14; 10:5, 11). The idea of precipice seems to have been derived from Talmudic tradition, where was translated by steep mountain. The allusion appears to have been to the precipitous slope or rock in the wilderness from which in the post-exilic period the goat was hurled to death. R. K. Harrison, Leviticus: An Introduction and Commentary (Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 1980), p. 170. The Manifestations of Life in John's First Epistle Chapter 8: Great Gospel Words: Redemption Chapter 9: Great Gospel Words: Reconciliation Chapter 10: Great Gospel Words: Forgiveness Chapter 11: Great Gospel Words: Propitiation Chapter 12: Great Gospel Themes - Reconciliation Chapter 13: Great Gospel Themes - Substitution Chapter 14 . The goat is a picture of Jesus: He is represented as satisfying the heart of God for us and rendering God free to love us without any restraint at all by his justice. Q. The issue is not whether or not there is physical healing in the atonement, but rather when we can expect the full manifestation of healing. According to the Israelite calendar, it came on the tenth day of the seventh month (cf. So what about today? 16:23-28). Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. This lesson treatment is published in the February 14issue ofThe Lookoutmagazine, and is also available online atwww.lookoutmag.com. It was a solemn, holy day accompanied by elaborate ritual (Leviticus 16; Hebrews 9:22 - In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness. (6) Lots were then cast for the two goats, to determine which would be slaughtered and which would be driven away (vv. 2, 13). Wenham, p. 236. 32). You know, the rabbis say that that man who was appointed here in Leviticus 16 to take that scapegoat into the wilderness was to journey twelve miles into the wilderness, and then was to remain until that scapegoat was completely out of his sight; and then, he would turn, and he would come back to the people of God. II. Leviticus 16:3. As a result of my study of this chapter, I have come to break the chapter up somewhat differently: I. IntroductionRequirements: Verses 1-5; A. Yet, remembering the cross, we also praise God for his nearness. New International Version (NIV). In both offerings, a bull is sacrificed, and in the same way. Day of Atonement in the Bible . This was to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed (Rom. It is most holy to the LORD (Exod. A Christian counselor from Colorado said, The lack of forgiveness is at the root of most all interpersonal conflicts.. Is Divorce And Remarriage After Abuse, Neglect, Financial, Or Emotional Issues Okay. Nor did any human see Jesus enter that heavenly tabernacle not made with human hands. 70 The exact order of events is not certain in some cases, but this is at least the general order of the ritual. Clean and Unclean (11-15)14. 53:5). (AA) 14He is to take some of the bulls blood(AB) and with his finger sprinkle it on the front of the atonement cover; then he shall sprinkle some of it with his finger seven times before the atonement cover.(AC). 6Aaron is to offer the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household. forms of sin as well. One of the primary words in the New Testament for forgiveness (Greekaphiemi) picks up on this image. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, Getting Spiritually Fit 1 ( Corinthians 9:24-27), Steps to Biblical Reconciliation (Luke 17:1-4; 2 Corinthians 5:15-21). In short, these are: (1) The name of the place the goat was led. 16 The Lord spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they drew near before the Lord and died, 2 and the Lord said to Moses, "Tell Aaron your brother not to come at any time into the Holy Place inside the veil, before the mercy seat that is on the ark, so that he may not die. He did this to demonstrate his justice, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished he did it to demonstrate his justice at the present. In short, we have: Leviticus 1-7: Ritual (Offerings) Aaron shall enter the holy place with this: with a bull for a sin . (2) Aaron secured the necessary sacrificial animals: a bull for his own sin offering and two male goats for the peoples sin offering; two rams, one for Aarons and the other for the peoples burnt offering (vv. 2 The LORD said to Moses: "Tell your brother Aaron that he is not to come whenever he chooses into the Most Holy Place behind the curtain in front of the atonement cover on the ark, or else he will die. The first goat was slain and Azazel was sent out of the Israelite encampment. Even more emphatic in this chapter is the fact that the Day of Atonement was provided by God to cleanse His holy dwelling place, the Tabernacle, and the holy things associated with it.76 That for which atonement is made is that with which God came in contact, that which had become defiled over the past year, due to the sins of the people and their priests: And he shall make atonement for the holy place, because of the impurities of the sons of Israel, and because of their transgressions, in regard to all their sins; and thus he shall do for the tent of meeting which abides with them in the midst of their impurities (Lev. Aaron and all the other priests could but offer the blood of bulls and goats, but Christ offered His own precious blood: But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things to come, He entered through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation; and not through the blood of goats and calves, but through His own blood, He entered the holy place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption (Heb. Beyond this, this was a day when the people were to humble their souls (cf. Like Israel, we have no works to do. Noordtzij argues forcefully for the latter: (1) The term altar in verse 20 must clearly refer to the altar of burnt offering, yet it would have no previous reference apart from verses 18 and 19. 8He is to cast lots(T) for the two goatsone lot for the Lord and the other for the scapegoat. That means all had sinned. 19:8 portrays the saints in heaven as wearing similar clothes.72. 7:26-28). The sacrifices were entered into by faith that what God had prescribed was correct and adequate to handle the guilt and alienation from God that sin causes. Further, Aaron died, but Christ lives forever (Heb. Acquit me of hidden faults (Ps. Our faith does not lead us to be negligent or lax in our attititude toward sin. He may see this as taking a stand for the truth or for what is right. He might justify domineering over his wife as assuming his biblical place of headship. Beware of wolves in sheeps clothing. Leviticus 16:29 and 23:27 and Numbers 29:7 instruct that "you shall afflict your souls." Leviticus 23:32 makes clear that a full day is intended: "you shall afflict your souls . 11:44-45; 20:7, 26) The very statements that assert the holiness of God usually command the people themselves to live holy . 16:3-28 Sacrifices on the Day of Atonement . The Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16). 14:12). of 19:12). 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