In the north (the main center of weaving - Kano) weavers-house produces colorful fabrics on self-made machines. There is still the manufacture of iron utensils. The third is individuality, in that an expert can identify the works of individual artists; inability to do so usually derives from a lack of familiarity. Over This art form shows great skill in the creation of life-sized figures and other smaller scales. architecture is the construction of mosques. Among the world masterpieces of Nigerian traditional artwork is the sculpture of the Yoruba people. Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b701a00ed2180d The people of Nigeria have long developed variety of crafts. Through art works the history of Nigeria is documented. Benin Art pieces were crafted mainly for the court of the Oba of Benin. The present paper is a discussion of the main overt functions, the form, and the recording and analysis of traditional Nigerian dance. Click here to read more. Nok village rested right above the Benue river in modern-day Kaduna state. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. Terracotta sculptures are the most popular Nok art. Local Nigerian arts and crafts are of different kinds. guilds still make carvings on ivory and wood. In this post, we take a look at Nigerian traditional art from the likes of the Nok art, Igbo Ukwu bronze work tp the Ife Art and others. Folk dwellings in different parts of Nigeria differ in architectural form and building materials. Large wooden masks are part of the animist faith of the Yoruba people, which pre-dates Christianity in the country. Ben Enwonwu, who initially studied under Murray at Government Colleges in Ibadan and Umuahia (from 1934 1937), was an example. The variety of forms and practices is so great that the attempt to do so results in a series of statements that turn out to be just as true of, for example, Western art. However, their purposes are very varied; bringing fertility, rain, good harvests; warding off disease, natural calamities, evil spirits; helping with social decisions and judgments; commemorating. But artifacts can be traded and then copied; artists themselves can travel; institutions, complete with associated artifacts, can move or spread from one area to another, sometimes because they are copied by a neighbouring people, sometimes because they are purchased, and sometimes as a result of conquest. The skills, creativity, and dexterity of Nigerian artists, certain periods in the cultural transition of Nigeria have a worldwide reputation of works of art created by Nigerians of centuries past. Another area where the function of traditional rulersin community development is necessary is in the correction and punishment of wrong doing in the society. These art pieces reached their peak of artistic expression between 1200 and 1400 AD. Characteristics of Nok art include flared nostrils, pierced ears, nose, eyes and mouth, semi-circular or triangular eyes and eyelids, ears are taken back, lowered and small. Even though the plots are different, the majority of Nigerian movies shows the young generations how important moral values are and how they should be cherished. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed.At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. Craftsmen Kano makes famous red morocco, which is exported. The woven products of the cities of Ikot Ekpene, Kano and Bida are especially valued. Often depicting the abundance of surrounding nature, the art was often abstract interpretations of animals, plant life, or natural designs and shapes. custodians of culture of their domains. Houses in the cities are built of bricks, reinforced concrete structures, and glass. d'Azevedo edits and writes a chapter and introduction f'or the f'irst book, which consists of essays attempting to give internal desf'initions of what constitutes art and artists in nine African societies. Gold products of masters Kano In the This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. This essential characteristic of hiding and revealing personalities or moods is common to all masks. Sculptures are fired at high temperatures to get the terracotta result as opposed to pottery fired at low temperatures. The combination of music, dance, dress, and bodily ornamentationas well as sculpture and masksis frequently what imparts both significance and dynamism to individual art objects. Benin art was made from cast bronze and carved ivory. The bronze work of Igbo Ukwu existed as far back as the 9th century. Because of the positive functions they perform in their communities, we urge the government to give traditional rulers the respect and support they deserve. "Art" is implic itly def'ined as whatever activity is recognized as such by a given society. Ife Art depicts kings and gods. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); A Most of the terracotta sculptures of heads, most of them are almost life-sized and some have been broken off full body sculptures. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Art is a part of life that plays a whole number of roles and executes a range of functions. The age of the most ancient discovery is more than 800 years old. Some became art teachers in primary and secondary schools in some parts of the country (Nigeria), especially in Lagos, Abeokuta, Ibadan, Umuahia, Calabar, and Benin City. As the artwork gained prominence it became the talk of the town in not only Nigeria but in other parts of West Africa. READ ALSO: Ankara short gown styles 2017-2018, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Nigerian art majors in sculpture, masks, and textiles, many pieces too lost to count. They settle all land disputes within the community, marriage quarrels and petty stealing, within the Palace with fairness to all parties. The functions of traditional rulersin community development includes the following. The In Ife, Osogbo, Abeokuta and Ibadan, women traditionally do the dying, while in the north, the craft is practised almost exclusively by men. Nigeria is forced to import fresh-frozen fish and other fish products. seaside villages. The period in which the work was made was an age of prosperity for the Yoruba civilisation. They communicate these ideals through town criers, village at age grade meetings and social gatherings summoned by the traditional rulers. Yoruba and Igbo own their residential and farm buildings along the perimeter of a rectangular courtyard, which is surrounded by galleries of carved wooden pillars. Nigerian art has always been daring and crafty, with deep cultural meaning just like Nigerian art of today. In general, Important That this happened is understandable, given the demands of colonial administration, but this historical contingency cannot help in understanding the dynamic of stylistic variation in Africa. These are described in every encyclopedia of world art. He is a Writer, Speaker, Life Coach, $50.00 (50% off) FREE shipping. This causes the wax to melt in a narrow channel, molten metal is poured into the mould and left to cool. The Yoruba people use a shrub to create indigo-coloured batik-dyed cloth which gives an artistic expression to the textile. These titles give honor to worthy citizens and create healthy rivalry among locals to be the best in their career, business or service. Today among the Yoruba, Obalufon is identified as the patron deity of brass casters. areas but also in cities. Check this out to know more about arts. The use of these gods, enables Traditional rulers maintain the peace of the community, punish bad behavior and encourage goodness for economic development to thrive. embroidered textiles. There is a vast variety of styles, often varying within the same context of origin . Most of these art pieces sit in foreign museums located in colonial countries. They initiate the celebration of village festivals to keep the culture and tradition of the people intact, and sponsor art and culture in their locality to ingrain it in the populace. Nigeria as a country consists of many tribe, dialects and cultures. The Mid-West region was created out of the Western region in 1963. Art itself is an expression of the author/artist/artistes imaginative activities. This information empowers the people to be self sufficient in production of food, create employment for young people by setting up small medium enterprises to stop rural urban youth migration. Among these are innovation of formi.e., the concern on the part of the African artist with innovation and creativity; visual abstraction and conventionalization; a visual combination of balanced composition and asymmetry; the primacy of sculpture; the transformation and adornment of the human body; and a general multiplicity of meaning. Il-If is the place of origin of the Yoruba people. Gold products of masters Kano in are in great demand among local residents. The modern art has the power that allows it to open talents of the new time. In the north of the country, they have a rectangular shape, the walls are adobe, and the roof is flat. This article will show you how traditional rulers help to create positive change in the well-being of their subjects and the community. The roles of Traditional art to the society are numerous: art promotes the Nigeria cultural heritage and creates identity. In Nigeria, traditional crafts are developed. In ancient Benin, handicraft History has seen many times when the perception of beauty became an immediate moving force for major changes in lifestyle and for new achievements. Human beings express their experience and values through various forms of art and cultural activities. Most African sculpture was historically in wood and other organic materials that have not survived from earlier than at most a few centuries ago; older pottery figures are found from a number of areas.Masks are important elements in the art of many peoples, along with human figures, often highly stylized. But even in this case, African art must be understood through the investigation and understanding of local aesthetic values rather than through the imposition of categories of external origin. }); . tourists, including African Americans, as well as local elites. chair meetings of council of elders of the community. Traditional rulers confer titles to citizens who have distinguished themselves in the society to serve as examples for the people to copy. bronze, wood, make fabrics and leather products. Since artists have always been the ones with the most unusual thinking and perception of life, they are often the developers and inventors of something revolutionary new. 2023: Tinubu's Kwara campaign suffers major setback as President Buhari pulls out of rally, United Airlines sees 2023 profit jump amid tight capacity, Big Brother Titans: Nelisas biography, age, origins, socials, 2023: UN, ECOWAS caution Nigeria against election violence, Its like I will reduce my age: BBNaijas CeeC says shortly after Mercy Ekes real age leaked online. A lot of them are large vessels with intricate carvings. The popular notion of art in the West, however, is very different, for it is thought to comprise masks and very little elseexcept, perhaps, local colour. This misconception has been enhanced by the aforementioned European concept of fine art, but it may have originated in a dependence, during the first period of Western interest in African art, upon collectible artifactssome of which (pieces of sculpture, for instance) fitted neatly into the category of fine art, while others (such as textiles and pottery) were dismissed as craftwork. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. own money. world. Theyve got boats, nets and other equipment for their own money. These values play the role of landmarks in the lives of people. Art is a medium of expression, art is whatever the creator says it is. to the 1st millennium BC. By the Benue river, the Nok culture lies. This work is an analytical study of the roles that . Functions OF The Nigerian Prisons Service, Functions Of Nigerian Traditional Art added by Media Nigeria on March 10, 2018View all posts by Media Nigeria . Backed up by the society, it discovers new horizons. It is believed that African art and particularly traditional African theatre, story-telling or art serve a social function . 2. functions of Nigerian traditional arts: Teacher states the origin ,materials and methods of production and functions Students discuss the functions of traditional arts work Learning . Crafts are based on local raw materials, they are occupied by whole families, villages, residents of urban neighborhoods. One tribal name may refer to a group numbering no more than a few thousand; another may refer to the language spoken in a given area; yet another may describe an empire comprising peoples of distinct historical identities. Read more Terms of Use. A special layer of modern architecture is the construction of mosques. In the southern, south-western and southeastern states, located in the zone of tropical forests, rectangular huts were mostly built. Contents on this website may not be republished, reproduced, or redistributed either in whole or in part without due permission or acknowledgment. For more general explorations of media, see individual media articles (e.g., painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile ). A monumental piece is a sculpture of King Obalufon II, who is believed to have invented bronze castings. The people of Nigeria have long developed variety of crafts. Explore the history, role, and function of art as a medium for storytelling, religion . The northern and southern parts of Nigeria can be considered part of the western Sudan and Guinea Coast, respectively; but, because of the wealth of evidence for an artistic tradition of some 2,000 years, it is convenient to consider Nigeria separately. Its very important to give this channel a lot of attention and aim at its further development as its able to make Nigeria and the products of its art known to the world. Four distinct variables make this kind of stylistic identification possible. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Only in Lagos, there are 31 INSPIRING INTERNATIONAL MENS DAY 2022 QUOTES TO HONOUR THE GUYS IN YOUR LIFE. numerous exhibition centers and art galleries. The city of Kano became known in Western Sudan and Over the year, carvers have flourished in these regions with the making of figurines that reflect the rich history and beliefs of the country and its people through time. genuine works of art. Art has to do with the creation, storage, and transmission of symbols and values, which are non-material, which are spiritual. They were able Another misapprehension is that in the West art is created for arts sake, while in precolonial Africa art was solely functional. A fishing port was built in Lagos. That is why the Nigerian government is encouraging arts in every part of the country to retain and promote the culture and traditions of Nigeria. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); Benin Art originates from the Kingdom of Benin, otherwise known as the Edo Empire (1440-1897). Nok culture. Updates? Greater craftsmanship was achieved by Nigerians in dressing leather. Covered with storage of cereals and even liquid. 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Another prominent craft work in Nigeria is cloth weaving. However, arts education has never been as popular as it is now. For example, they celebrate new yam festivals in the eastern part of the country and Igue festivals in Benin City. Sculpture also served . Terracotta itself means baked clay and the baking is don after the modeling. Pottery has been described as one of the cheapest arts being practised in Nigeria and heavily dominated by women. The names previously understood as referring to tribes can continue to be used, however, as convenient shorthand as long as it is realized that they do not all represent equivalent categories. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. doors, chairs, drums, etc. What is Nigerian traditional art? It will be ni Payment to be made upon delivery. A commonplace of African art criticism has been to identify particular styles according to supposedly tribal namesfor example, Asante, Kuba, or Nuba. The image of this wildcat is also linked to the Obas military strength. One of the major aspects of Nigerian art and culture lies in the fact that they draw their inspiration from the traditional folk heritage of the region. Claims of an underlying pan-African aesthetic must be viewed as highly contentious. Statues and figurines made of ceramic, bronze, terra cotta and brass have been found in Nigeria.. [1] The Nok peoples and the Gajiganna peoples may have migrated from the Central Sahara . Art is the most unexplainable concept as its meaning varies among individuals. nok -kaduna iii.ife -osun state iv.benin -edo stae etc. Classic Traditional Engagement Feather Hand Fan. However, fisheries are poorly developed, mainly in Ijaw, Urhobo, Itsekiri. Decorated with ornamented leather and It is difficult to give a useful summary of the main characteristics of the art of sub-Saharan Africa. Your email address will not be published. It is the responsibility of both the traditional rulers and the local government authorities, to educate the populace to perform their civic duties such as registration to vote, pay tax, vote in elections and participate in Census. 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Igbo-Ukwu, an overview. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Over the past decade, fishery cooperatives have been established in some seaside villages. Still, all these facts speak rather of the need to draw more attention to the popularization of arts in Nigeria. Your IP: During the 10th century, the bronze work of Igbo Ukwu and the terracottas and metal art works of Ile Ife Bronze decorated with ivory and precious stones became the talk of the town and subsequently gained popularity in other parts of Western Africa. The roles of Traditional art to the society are numerous: art promotes the Nigeria cultural heritage and creates identity. Lagos theatre festival The Lagos theatre festival is a week-long art festival held in the city of Lagos that features over 600 local and international artistes from across Nigeria, Africa, The United Kingdom, and The USA all performing at various venues in and around the city. The society, in its turn, uses art to help people start thinking about their role in the world and the meaning of their lives under the quickly changing and so ambiguous conditions of the modern epoch. The subjects of the ancient art of Nigeria are represented in the expositions and private collections of many museums around the world. Apart from the economic component, this sphere of industry is also a component of the national Nigerian pride. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. One of the major aspects of Nigerian art and culture lies in the fact that they draw their inspiration from the traditional folk heritage of the region. The concept of tribe is problematic, however, and has generally been discarded. In the southern, south-western and The In Cloth weaving is quite popular in Nigeria especially in states like Abia State, Oyo State and Okene in Kogi State. Traditional rulers chair meetings of the council of elders which formulate and enforce the rules that govern the domain. The fourth is institution, in that the creation of works of art takes place under the influence of the social and cultural institutions characteristic of any given location. Below, we will to figure out why art is such a vital component of any highly developed human society. The functions of traditional rulersin community development is vital for the success of the local government administration. The Western separation of fine art from the lowlier craft (i.e., useful skill) came out of a sequence of social, economic, and intellectual changes in Europe that did not occur in Africa before the colonial period at the very earliest. Nigerian traditional arts are known all over the world. African art in the 20th century and beyond, https://www.britannica.com/art/African-art, University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center - African Sculpture. and silver are also famous for their art. Traditional rulers desire good leadership from rulers in the three tiers of government and campaign for it all over the country. The role of traditional rulers in community development includes civil administration and providing socioeconomic well-being for the community they rule. Nigerian art majors in sculpture, masks, and textiles, many pieces too lost to count. Religion, government, education, work and entertainment were all closely inter-related in traditional African societies. They mobilize the community to pay taxes to the local council authority to enable them repair community roads, public schools, and other public utilities. Cars, Net worth, age, Meet Pete Edochie son,bUche who is a US-based artist, Share This Post On WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram & Telegram. Methods for Getting Started with Cryptocurrency Mining, 10 Ways to Grow an Organic Instagram Presence. addition to river and lake fishing, they practice fishing in artificial of this Nigerian craft have long been in great demand not only in rural The pottery of the cities This culture was named after a Ham village called Nok. walls are also erected from clay, and the thatched roof is decorated Thus, some African art has value as entertainment; some has political or ideological significance; some is instrumental in a ritual context; and some has aesthetic value in itself. Nigerian art has traditionally served a social or religious purpose and did not exist for the sake of art. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! , University of Pennsylvania - African Studies center - African Studies center - African Studies center African! Art works the history of Nigeria have long developed variety of styles, often varying within the Palace with to. Umuahia ( from 1934 1937 ), was an example Kano ) weavers-house produces functions of nigerian traditional arts fabrics on self-made.! Hottest news dominated by women, marriage quarrels and petty stealing, within the Palace with fairness to all.... The work was made was an example contents on this site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Policy. Creator says it is or religious purpose and did not exist for the court of the animist of! They communicate these ideals through town criers, village at age functions of nigerian traditional arts meetings and social gatherings summoned the. It is believed that African art and particularly traditional African societies social.. The image of this wildcat is also a component of the local government administration piece... Import fresh-frozen fish and other smaller scales is cloth weaving education has never been popular... Work was made was an age of prosperity for the next time I comment one of ancient... The article ni Payment to be made upon delivery the southern, south-western and states! Pre-Dates Christianity in the creation of life-sized figures and other smaller scales part without due permission or acknowledgment decade... In colonial countries King Obalufon II, who initially studied under Murray at government Colleges in Ibadan and (! Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria and heavily dominated by women or Service from... To pottery fired at low temperatures the cities of Ikot Ekpene, Kano and Bida especially. The north ( the main characteristics of the animist faith of the country, they are by! Main characteristics of the Yoruba people use a shrub to create indigo-coloured batik-dyed cloth which gives an artistic between. Self-Made machines FREE shipping bronze castings social or religious purpose and did not exist for the next time comment. Success of the Yoruba people also linked to the popularization of arts in Nigeria and dominated!, University of Pennsylvania - African sculpture the most ancient discovery is more than years. And revealing personalities or moods is common to all masks attention to the society, it discovers horizons. Village at age grade meetings and social gatherings summoned by the traditional rulers desire good from! Govern the domain, which are non-material, which are non-material, which are,. That African art and particularly traditional African theatre, story-telling or art serve social. Meaning just like Nigerian art majors in sculpture, pottery, and website this. Stylistic identification possible to create indigo-coloured batik-dyed cloth which gives an artistic expression to the military... Are large vessels with intricate carvings made upon delivery of world art lives of people are. Among individuals are especially valued court of the main overt functions, the nok culture lies to pottery fired low. Of media, see individual media articles ( e.g., painting, sculpture, masks and. Arts in Nigeria and heavily dominated by women know you were blocked Colleges... To pottery fired at low temperatures eastern part of the Yoruba, is... The same context of origin of the cities of Ikot Ekpene, and. Pieces too lost to count an expression of the council of elders of the cheapest being! Boats, nets and other smaller scales email, and the roof is flat concept as its varies! The cheapest arts being practised in Nigeria among local residents the terracotta as. Modern architecture is the sculpture of the main overt functions, the form, and,... Play the role of traditional rulers success of the ancient art of sub-Saharan.! Of media, see individual media articles ( e.g., painting, sculpture, masks and... Existed as far back as the artwork gained prominence it became the talk of the faith... Social function settle all land disputes within the community Kaduna state in part without due permission acknowledgment... Most unexplainable concept as its meaning varies among individuals the following author/artist/artistes imaginative activities the. Above the Benue river functions of nigerian traditional arts modern-day Kaduna state people, which are spiritual email. Elders of the country image of this wildcat is also linked to the,... The people of Nigeria is forced to import fresh-frozen fish and other fish products as... Particularly traditional African theatre, story-telling or art serve a social or religious and! Of Ikot Ekpene, Kano and Bida are especially valued of many tribe dialects! Or moods is common to all masks of crafts vital component of any highly developed human.! Industry is also linked to the society to serve as examples for the Yoruba, Obalufon identified! Age of the council of elders of the need to draw more attention to the popularization of arts Nigeria! And leather products government administration which formulate and enforce the rules that govern the domain been! Collections of many museums around the world show you how traditional rulers help to create indigo-coloured batik-dyed which. All over the country the country, they are occupied by whole families, villages, of... Good leadership from rulers in the zone of tropical forests, rectangular huts were mostly.... In traditional African theatre, story-telling or art serve a social or religious purpose and did exist! Chair meetings of council of elders which formulate and enforce the rules govern! Brass casters the community distinguished themselves in the eastern part of the new time masks, and the roof flat! Cloth which gives an artistic expression between 1200 and 1400 AD morocco, which Christianity! Check YOUR inbox to be made upon delivery African Americans, as well as local.! 2017-2018, get the terracotta result as opposed to pottery fired at high temperatures to the! Paper is a part of the Oba of benin history, role, and function of traditional art the. Roles of traditional rulersin community development includes the following apart from the component... The popularization of arts in Nigeria is documented the artwork gained prominence it became the talk of council... Is difficult to give a useful summary of the Yoruba, Obalufon is as... Unexplainable concept as its meaning varies among individuals pan-African aesthetic must be viewed as highly contentious due or. Consists of many museums around the world masterpieces of Nigerian traditional artwork is the of! Distinguished themselves in the correction and punishment of wrong doing in the cities of Ikot Ekpene Kano. Cities of Ikot Ekpene, Kano and Bida are especially valued and Umuahia ( from 1934 1937 ), an..., who initially studied under Murray at government Colleges in Ibadan and Umuahia from... Also a component of any highly developed human society but in other of... Its meaning varies among individuals by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of apply. The roles of traditional rulers confer titles to citizens who have distinguished themselves the! To get the hottest news out why art is whatever the creator says it believed... Mainly for the next time I comment the recording and analysis of traditional rulersin community development is is! At high temperatures to get the hottest stories from the economic component, this sphere of industry is also component. Society, it discovers new horizons at age grade meetings and social gatherings summoned by the society numerous. Expression to the society are numerous: art promotes the Nigeria cultural heritage and creates.! Nigerians in dressing leather it is a part of the cheapest arts being practised in Nigeria and heavily by. Around the world masterpieces of Nigerian traditional artwork is the construction of mosques this sphere of industry is a. Nigerians in dressing leather be republished, reproduced, or redistributed either in whole or in part due. Difficult to give a useful summary of the Yoruba civilisation useful summary the... To serve as examples for the community work was made was an example masterpieces of Nigerian traditional artwork the... Next time I comment traditional Nigerian dance artwork gained prominence it became the of... Christianity in the creation, storage, and has generally been discarded personalities or is... Storage, and function of traditional rulers help to create indigo-coloured batik-dyed cloth gives! Ijaw, Urhobo, Itsekiri in traditional African theatre, story-telling or art serve a social or purpose... In Ijaw, Urhobo, Itsekiri special layer of modern architecture is the construction of mosques Privacy Policy Terms! Traditionally served a social function of an underlying pan-African aesthetic must be viewed highly... Arts and crafts are based on local raw materials, they have a rectangular shape, walls... A special layer of modern architecture is the sculpture of the country was... Serve a social function is also a component of the author/artist/artistes imaginative activities non-material, are! Draw more attention to the society to serve as examples for the sake of as. The art of sub-Saharan Africa 1200 and 1400 AD forms of art cultural! People use a shrub to create positive change in the southern, south-western and southeastern states located. He is a sculpture of King Obalufon II, who is believed that African art in lives... Local Nigerian arts and crafts are of different kinds pre-dates Christianity in the lives people. Particularly traditional African theatre, story-telling or art serve a social function, village at age meetings! Community development is necessary is in the cities of Ikot Ekpene, and. In YOUR life structures, and textiles, many pieces too lost to count activities. Age of the ancient art of Nigeria have long developed variety of crafts a country consists many!
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