How so? Surprisingly, even though Spanish is the dominant language in Mexico, it is not designated as an official language by Mexican law. There are over 60 different native languages still spoken in Mexico today. Use Ask Statista Research Service. The only indigenous language spoken by more than a million people in Mexico is the Nahuatl language; the other Native American languages with a large population of native speakers include Yucatec Maya. This is not as common in Spain and Latin America, where people tend to be more formal. Spoken by approximately 33,000 people, it has 8 variants, 7 of them are spoken in Nayarit and one (Elcoracorapeo) in Durango. Mexicos rich culture is the legacy of the Mayans and Aztecs, along with other indigenous civilizations in the region. Percentages in a pie chart should always add up to 100. In Spain and Latin America, vosotros is used when talking to a group of friends, and ustedes is used when talking to a group of people that includes strangers. . About 1.5 million people speak Nahuatl, 800,000 speak Yucatec Maya and less than one hundred people speak Lacandon. It is a language in itself because it does not include any other variety. The other two languages have a combined figure of 3.8 million speakers. Univ. Meanwhile, 12 million inhabitants (10,1% of population) reported living in indigenous households. Despite having over 62 languages, some of Mexicos languages are endangered and on the brink of extinction. According to official data, there are 69 official Mexican languages 68 indigenous ones and Spanish. [15] Accordingly, they "have the same validity [as Spanish] in their territory, location and context". About 7.1% of the population speaks one or several indigenous languages and 1.2% doesn't speak the Spanish language at all. Find and download Pie Chart Of Languages Spoken In Mexico image, wallpaper and background for your Iphone, Android or PC Desktop.Realtec have about 15 image published on this page. The third most common language in Mexico is Yucatec Maya, spoken by around 850,000 people. Want to Learn a New Language? G. G. Patthey-Chavez (1994). 60-80%. Ranking Name Chart Spoken Spoken 1 English Only 239 2 Spanish 41 3 Chinese (including Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien and other 3.5 4 Tagalog (including Filipino) 1.7 5 Vietnamese 1.5 6 Arabic 1.2 7 French 1.2 8 Korean 1.1 Spanish continues to be used by various local communities, gradually displacing original languages. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. A long process of colonization began and Spanish gradually became the primary language. Nahuatl has more than 1.7 million speakers today. 68 indigenous peoples inhabit Mexican territory, each one speaking their own native language, organized into 11 linguistic families, and are derived in 364 dialect variants. Chocolate, indeed. If you ask your friend to name languages spoken in Mexico, their response would likely be confusion followed by a confident statement regarding Spanish. The Aztecs and the Mayans are the most commonly mentioned ones, but many other smaller tribes were living in Mexico before the country was colonized. Luckily, the core aspects of the language remain the same. 2006 . Languages: Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous . 2000 . The following is a classification of the 65 indigenous languages grouped by family: Language families with members north of Mexico, Language families with all known members in Mexico, Language family with members south of Mexico, The deaf community uses Mexican Sign Language, Yucatan Sign Language, and, in northern Baja California, American Sign Language. This language family is the largest and the most diversified in the country.. It is the most popular choice among not native Mexican languages. If you visit Mexico with plans on conversing with locals using your high school Spanish skills (or none at all), dont worry too much! 311322. The 23 languages make up the native. It is also considered the oldest in the country, dating back to 200 AD. The most common Mexican dialects are Nahuatl, Mayan, and Pochutec. It belongs to the Mixe-Zoque family. The former is predominantly spoken in Puebla, Veracruz and Hidalgo, whereas Yucatec Maya is (obviously) prevalent in the Yucatn peninsula. Words like chocolate, avocado, tomato, coyote, ocelot, and tequila originated in Nhuatl and were also acquired in the English language. Many modern Spanish words and phrases have been borrowed from English. This marked the beginning of Spanish rule over todays Mexican territory. For us, language knows no boundaries. Of course, while the law does state that all of these languages can be officially used, Spanish is still the dominant one, but it is expected that with time, more variety will be shown in the usage of languages. It is presently used by over 500,000 people in Oaxaca, Puebla, Guerrero, as well as several states of the United States, such as California, due to Mexican migration. If you were a Mexican citizen who spoke Mixteco, for example, you could walk into a government office, ask to be served documents in that language, and the government will comply. Only includes population 5 and older. One area where it can be seen more than elsewhere are the languages that are spoken in Mexico. Zapotec linguistic grouping is the largest of the Oto-Manguean family. The official language of Mexico is Spanish. English is widely applied in business, and villages; specifically those US retirees in communities in Guanajuato in Chiapas and Baja in California. You can also find Yucatec Mayan speakers in northern Belize. According to a recent study, approximately 93.8% of the population in Mexico speaks Spanish as their first language. Since many people that live in Mexico are immigrants or from an immigrant descent, it comes as no surprise that other languages are being spoken in the country as well. Manage Settings Huichol linguistic grouping belongs to the Yuto-Nahua family. For example, the word chido describes something cool or awesome. It is known by about 60,000 speakers. The top 3 languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine, affecting the form of adjectives and articles. We represent each language within black borders and then provide the numbers of native speakers (in millions) by country. On June 14, 1999, the Council of Writers in Indigenous Languages presented Congress with a document entitled "Suggested legal initiatives towards linguistic rights of indigenous peoples and communities", with the goal of beginning to protect the linguistic rights of indigenous communities. Considering Mexican Spanishs unique quality, its hard to translate documents that use it. This language is spoken in the Yucatan peninsula, which should not be surprising at all. Spanish is the primary language spoken in Mexico, first introduced in the 16th Century during the Spanish colonization. Official Language Of Guatemala Spanish, the official language of the country, is also the most spoken language in the nation. About 95% of the population speaks Spanish. It allows all indigenous minor languages be spoken in Mexico. Enter a city or town name. (March 29, 2022). In Mexico, the informal second-person singular pronoun vos is widespread. The National Commission for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples acknowledges the language of the Kickapoo (Native American tribes). Language Spoken At Home #1. Despite the evident linguistic richness that exists in Mexico, due to various social processes such as globalization and marginalization indigenous dialects face possible extinction as many as 60% are currently disappearing.. Spanish. Long ago it was also spoken in a part of Chiapas. It was the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, and through this law, the indigenous languages spoken in Mexico were made to be national languages. According to the Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI) and National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI), while 1014% of the population identifies as belonging to an indigenous group, around 6% speak an indigenous language. It is mostly spoken in Veracruz, Puebla, and Hidalgo. In Spanish, verbs are conjugated according to the subject, while in Mexican, they are not. For example, Cuicatec, Yaqui, and Huave each have less than 20,000 speakers in the whole country. When we refer to the Mexican language, were really talking about Spanish. Ever heard a word in Nahuatl? Known by over 150,000 people. Of all these languages, the most widespread one was Nahuatl, since it was used by numerous Nahua groups scattered from La Huasteca to Guerrero, from Valley of Mexico to Central America. This means that Mexicans and LatAm people pronounce s,z,ce and ci the same. The large majority of the population is monolingual in Spanish. In 2003, a law was approved by the Mexican Congress that aimed to recognize the rich history of Mexico and determine how the country will look at all of the languages that are spoken there. The historical settlements of Chinanteco are in Oaxaca. For example, Oaxaca City has a large population who speak Mixtec as their first language. It counts almost 13,000 speakers and belongs together with Mixtec and Triqui to the Mixtec subfamily. It was the native tongue of the Aztecs. 21 Mayan languages, one indigenous language, and one Arawakan language are also spoken in the country. When visiting the following cities, you can expect English to be spoken in resorts, restaurants, bars, and tourist attractions: You are also more likely to come across English-speaking Mexicans in areas where ex-pats live, like Mexico City and San Miguel de Allende. However, there are an estimated 1.5 million people of Aztec descent in Mexico who still speak the language. Mazatec linguistic group is mostly spoken in Oaxaca, while only one variant is spoken in Puebla. Uto-Aztecan languages: Tepiman branch: Ppago, Pima Bajo, Northern and Southern Tepehun Taracahita branch: Tarahumara, Guarijio language, Yaqui and Mayo Corachol branch: Cora and Huichol Nahuan branch: Nahuatl, Nahuan dialects Na-Dene languages: Lipan, Mezcalero, Chiricahua, Western Apache Language families with all known members in Mexico This tongue is used by about 490,000 people. Allow all cookies to ensure you get the best user experience. These languages come from eleven language families, and the Mexican government actually recognizes 68 national languages. The vast majority of the Mexican population is monolingual in Spanish, like much of Latin America. 15201585", "Is education destroying indigenous languages in Chiapas? In general, Spanish pronunciation is more consistent and predictable than Mexican pronunciation. Gail Virtual Reference Library. Other dialects are plentiful but less commonly spoken., All historical tongues we discussed today are a valuable part of Mexican cultural and linguistic heritage that our contemporaries should strive to keep. Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the vast majority of Mexicans, though it is not defined as an official language in legislation. For example, Cuauhtemoc is a Nahuatl word that means eagle.. The rest are spoken by immigrants or their descendants who tend to live in the larger cities and towns. In 2003, the Mexican Congress approved the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, which is a law that recognizes that Mexico's history makes its indigenous languages "national languages". German (spoken mainly in Mexico City and Puebla), Greek (spoken mainly in Mexico City, Guadalajara and especially in Sinaloa state), Arabic, Venetian (in Chipilo), Italian, French, Occitan, Catalan, Basque, Galician, Asturian, Filipino, Polish, Hebrew, Korean, Ladino, Plautdietsch, Armenian, Japanese, Chinese and other languages are spoken by smaller numbers. Other languages you may come across include. Mexico and Spain are separated by roughly 5,600 miles (9,000km). Many Mexicans working in the tourist industry can speak some English. [24], Romani is spoken by the Mexican Roma minority. This listing is also cross-indexed in hypertext format to a listing of languages and the countries where it is spoken. This language is a part of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken today by 1,376,026 people in Mexico. The second most common language is Nahuatl, with 1.7 million speakers. There are also some English-speaking communities in Baja California, where English is taught as a second language, and signs can be seen in Spanish and English. The Most Common Native Languages The most commonly used indigenous language in Mexico is Nahuatl. Other European languages used in respectable communities in Mexico are Plautdietsch, French, German, Romani and Venetian. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. It is spoken by about 140,000 people in Michoacn region of Western Mexico. 2 French 3 Other Indo-Europe. Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: petersburg, va register of deeds CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! More Americans are choosing to live in Mexico than in any other country. It has over 18,000 speakers in Oaxaca. The government of Mexico uses Spanish in most official purposes, but in terms of legislation, its status is not that of an official primary language. Alison Maciejewski Cortez is Chilean-American, born and raised in California. ", Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indgenas [INALI], "Catlogo de las lenguas indgenas nacionales: Variantes lingsticas de Mxico con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadsticas", "LEY GENERAL DE DERECHOS LINGSTICOS DE LOS PUEBLOS INDGENAS", "PROGRAMA DE REVITALIZACIN, FORTALECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO DE LAS LENGUAS INDGENAS NACIONALES: 2008-2012: PINALI", "INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE LENGUAS INDIGENAS", "Consumo literario en lenguas indgenas: experiencias de revitalizacin desde el Sur de Mxico", "Oui! Enter the name of a district, an incorporated place, a township, or another administrative division. They all sound like /s/. Its hard to translate documents that use it popular choice among not native Mexican languages 68 ones... In respectable communities in Guanajuato in Chiapas allow all cookies to ensure you get the best experience. 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