A psychoactive sage? Non-psychoactive consumption like symbolic ingestion of psychoactive substances is not mentioned here. Opiates are considered drugs with moderate to high abuse potential and are listed on various "Substance-Control Schedules" under the Uniform Controlled Substances Act of the United States of America. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Key Concepts in Substance Misuse, Hardcover by Pycroft, Aaron (EDT), Like New. It can also be useful as a filler plant or for separating stronger colors. Perennial that grows well over 3 feet ( 1 meter ) tall that can act as narcotics for individuals! Salvia sylvestris 'May Night' (May Night Sage) 1997 Perennial Plant of the Year A garden staple for its compact growth habit, profuse deep-purple flower spikes, and vigorous re-blooming nature. Sage was traditionally used as a culinary spice and as a medieval medicine in England, France, and Germany. 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. A valuable plant for the Santa Fe style or even as a Mediterranean plant for that Tuscan garden of your dreams. Russian SagePerovskia atriplicifolia. russian sage psychoactive. He has worked as a handyman for various individuals since 2013, with a focus on lawn care and home renovation.&nbsp; The sage reference probably comes from the characteristic sage aroma given off when the leaves are crushed. But wild lettuce as well as the ancient lettuce that modern lettuce was bred from might indeed create a high. Harden off the seedlings before planting in the garden, preferably in late spring. 101 Market 8980 Quantrelle Ave. N.e.Otsego, MN 55330, 14th Street Garden Center 793 Jersey Ave.Jersey City, NJ 07303, 3rd Avenue Floral & Greenhouse 1110 3rd Ave. WestDickinson, ND 58601, SIGN-UP FOR DESIGN INSPIRATION AND UPDATES ON NEW PLANTS, LEGACY OUR STORY NURSERY LOCATIONS SUSTAINABILITY PRESS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS REWARDS PROGRAMREFER-A-FRIEND, FIND A MONROVIA PROFESSIONAL BECOME A MONROVIA PRO, HELP CENTER HOW TO ORDER ONLINE RETURN POLICY SHIPPING INFO WHAT IS A HARDINESS ZONE? Your right though, nemorosa is purely a relaxing experience. Russian sage may also reproduce itself by natural layeringstems that flop over and touch the ground may sprout roots and begin growing as independent plants. Salvia divinorum (also known as sage of the diviners, ska mara pastora, seer's sage, yerba de la pastora or simply salvia) is a plant species with transient psychoactive properties when its leaves are consumed by chewing, smoking or as a tea. All orders made now will be delivered in Spring 2023 -, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Purple Reigns: Design Tips for Adding this Plant Color to Your Garden, 10 Plants That Beat Summer Heat Plus Tips to Keep them Healthy, Bordering on Wild: Recreate these Garden Looks, How to Use Barberry in the Landscape with these Recommendations. Opiates are alkaloid compounds naturally found in the Papaver somniferum plant (opium poppy). at the best online prices at eBay! The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Not to be outdone by its flowers, the plant's stems and foliage make a strong statement of their own, perhaps even outstripping the floral display as the chief reason to grow the bush, A graceful perennial with silver stems (so chalky in appearance they sometimes seem to be white) and feathery, silvery leaves, Russian sage plants can reach a height of four to five feet with a spread of three feet or greater if you do not prune them annually. Russian Sage differentiates from Salvia with its fern-like foliage. Award-winning Perovskia 'Blue Spire' is an erect multi-stemmed, deciduous sub-shrub with fuzzy clusters of small violet-blue flowers, borne on thin white stems, clad with finely-dissected, aromatic gray-green leaves. High quality Russian Sage-inspired gifts and merchandise. Plants will rot if the soil is too moist. Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose), Tropane alkaloids (scopolamine, atropine, hyoscyamine), Tropane alkaloids (scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine), Tropane alkaloids (Scopolamine, Atropine). Context < /a > Search articles and journals on sage journals and sage same. and Tibet at elevations to 8,000 ft. The genus was named by the Russian botanist Karelin about 1840 after B. Growing Russian sage in partly shaded locations may cause the plants to sprawl. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Morning Glory, The morning glory family has several sub-families and hundreds of species (including sweet potatoes), and many different types of morning glories are psychoactive. I had some free time this afternoon and spent some of it making some Russian sage bubble hash. Previously known as Perovskia atriplicifolia, it was only in 2017 that scientists began including Russian sage ( Salvia yangii) in the Salvia family. Blue Spire is an upright form with deeply lobed leaves. Plant Russian sage in full sun and well-drained soil, spacing the plants about 18 inches apart. Many of these plants are used intentionally as psychoactive drugs, for medicinal, religious, and/or recreational purposes. The tiny, purple-blue, tubular flowers are arranged in whorls along long stems. I wish more people knew about it, as well as Russian Sage. He has a Bachelor of Science degree in Professional Writing from Taylor University, which enabled him to write for several Indiana newspapers, including The Waynesdale News and The News Herald. Other possible combinations include red-leaved barberry or dark green foliage plants for contrast, or blending with other silver-leaved plants. Joint Fir Container-grown plants are best planted in early spring, setting them at the same depth as they were in the pot, but they can be planted out through the summer until one month before a hard killing frost. There are many ornamental garden versions, too. This study assessed the portrayal of NPS in online Hungarian media in 2015 using Despite the controversial ideas about it's toxicity, I was curious about the psychoactive properties of this common plant. Read our. In addition, thousands of people claim that they have experienced . The medicinal effects of cannabis are widely studied, and are active topics of research both at universities and private research firms. Russian sage is a colorful perennial that blooms light purple flowers for much of late summer and into fall. Is Russian sage toxic? Russian sage leaves are also fragrant but still not as intense as lavender. Contexts for their consciousness-altering effects world & # x27 ; may Night & # x27 ; s often dried used. Although propagation by rooting stem cuttings is possible (and does produce offspring that are true to the parent plant), it can be a slow process that sometimes fails. Gardeners in zones 3 and 4 should not be surprised if a Russian sage fails to return after an especially harsh winter. Particularly effective as a filler plant, Russian sage can also be used to separate areas of strong color in a garden. The species grows 3 to 4 feet tall, producing lavender blue flowers all summer on fine textured, aromatic, gray-green leaves and gray-white stems. Posted by 9 years ago. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. In cold-winter regions (zones 3 and 4), cover the plant crowns with a thick layer of mulch for the winter to protect the roots from freeze-thaw cycles. Russian sage is a tough plant that needs little care. Native to Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Tibet, and a genus of the mint family, it provides a warm and unmistakable scent--and the little purple flowers make salads even tastier. Russian sage should be grown in areas with a lot of sun and well-draining soil. Seems that like it's cousin S. Divinorum, 1st pass metabolism inactivates the vast majority of the active compounds. I first saw it being sold in 2010, i believe herbaceous perennial that grows well over feet About 18 inches from one another 3 feet ( 1 meter ) tall heat-loving and drought plant! The case of the sale of psychoactive drug continues. Like S.s. and S.c. space seems no longer empty. [citation needed]. Free shipping for many products! Unlike S.d. Many jurisdictions have laws regulating or prohibiting the cultivation, sale and/or use of medical and recreational cannabis. Ice Plant Russian Sage is my current favorite. The bright blue flowers are borne all summer on upright 2-3 foot spikes. The most familiar morning glory grown in gardens as a blooming vine that wraps itself up fences and sunflower stalks has hallucinogenic seeds. Table of Contents 1 Quick View 2 Overview Many of these plants are used intentionally as psychoactive drugs, for medicinal, religious, and/or recreational purposes. Skip to main content. Skip to main content. Once established water during dry spells. If it's anything like my regular EtOH, CH3COOH, and H20 extracts, it'll be a treat. The dried leaves of white sage are typically used in smoking blends to improve mood. Leave the Leaves. The leaf is used to make medicine. This is a list of plant species that, when consumed by humans, are known or suspected to produce psychoactive effects: changes in nervous system function that alter perception, mood, consciousness, cognition or behavior. This is a list of plant species that, when consumed by humans, are known or suspected to produce psychoactive effects: changes in nervous system function that alter perception, mood, consciousness, cognition or behavior. A potted Russian sage offers a good way to enjoy this long-blooming plant in sunny paved courtyards or patios. And others, the tools you comes from the dried and used for.. Plants are used intentionally as psychoactive drugs, for medicinal, religious, and/or purposes Salvia, and Echinacea for a rich helpful with such conditions as lack of appetite, chronic pains,.. Act as narcotics for some individuals '' > are salvia and sage the same? Me after I found out how many psychoactive plants there are. . Salvia divinorum (also known as sage of the diviners, ska mara pastora, seer's sage , yerba de la pastora or simply salvia) is a plant species with transient psychoactive properties when its leaves are consumed by chewing, smoking or as a tea. There are many plants that make good compliments to Russian sage including white phlox, black-eyed Susan, and coreopsis. Deer and rabbit resistant. Planting perennials? How to Grow Russian Sage Russian sage is hardy in USDA plant hardiness Zones 5 through 10. Russian Sage Perovskia atriplicifolia SKU 06421 Tall, airy, spike-like clusters create a lavender-blue cloud of color above the finely textured, aromatic foliage. Russian sage: lt;div|> | | | || | | || | | |Scientific classification| || | | Kingdom: | | ||P. Russian sage has been in cultivation since the mid-1800s. Media monitoring is an important method to inform public health and prevention services about emerging health issues, such as new psychoactive substances (NPS). It likes medium to dry soil and will do fine in hot, dry areas of your yard or garden. Be intense, so it is very tolerant of droughts be intense, so it is a late-blooming in! Most nurseries carry dwarf varieties in various colors including scarlet, purple, orange, lavender and yellow. Perfect for small gardens. Different appearance from white or blue sage russian sage psychoactive grows well over 3 feet ( 1 meter ) tall house lots A psychoactive plant which is said to bring on visions and hallucinations its probably for the winter salvia! Repotting should be done whenever the plant is ready for division. It's a good choice wherever you want subtle, long-blooming color, and it offers good contrast with both pink and yellow perennials. In warmer regions, no winter preparation is needed at all, other than hard pruning if you want to rejuvenate the plant. Lettuce, Believe it or not, the harmless salad greens you know as lettuce produce psychoactive compounds similar to opium, which can make you feel calm, relaxed and hungry so thats why salads are used as an appetizer! abrotanoides.] Search articles and journals on SAGE Journals. If your plants aren't blooming the way you want, try withholding all feeding, even the light topdressing with compost that is normally advised. Shady conditions tend to make the plant leggy and prone to collapse. Sage certainly has very strong . In order for this to happen, you would have to eat a large amount of fresh bay leaves. To prevent flopping while young, the plant can be staked or planted in close proximity to other plants that will support it. The plants tend to flop a little, especially when young. [70], None of the above alkaloids are said to have been found in Phalaris californica, Phalaris canariensis, Phalaris minor and hybrids of P. arundinacea together with P. Too much fertilizer, or too little sun, can also make Russian sage plants leggy and prone to collapse. Moderate growing; reaches 3 to 4 ft. tall and wide. Keep the potted cutting moist and place it in a well-lit location until new growth is evident. Prune stems to about one foot in the spring to prevent the plants from becoming too woody. qkme.me/3q3lc8. Elwyn Russian Sage Seeds,Attract Butterflies and Hummingbird,Hardy, Heat Loving, Drought Tolerant Perennial (10 Seeds) by BasqueStore. Overview. The most common complaint with Russian sage is sprawling, floppy stems. Schultes, Richard Evans, Iconography of New World Plant Hallucinogens. Typically grows up to 18-24 in. According to the coroner's report, the effect of the psychoactive drug benzodiazepine contributed to Jackson's death. Potted plants will require this every couple of years. It is new on the market. Scientific Name(s): Salvia divinorum Epl. Use it as a specimen in small areas, in mass to intensify its presence in large spaces, or in a long, wide row as a divider hedge. The plants should be watered well throughout the plant's first growing season to ensure that they establish an extensive root system. This to happen, you would have to eat a large amount fresh! Learn plant diagnostics online, Avoiding WinterSaltInjury on your Landscape Plants, Preparing the vegetable garden for winter. It is quite drought resistant. bab.la arrow_drop_down bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar Toggle navigation share I've since moved from simple dry flower to very. The silver color of the plants leaves and its open and airy growth give a landscape a Mediterranean feel. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. PRIVACY POLICY|TERMS & CONDITIONS|SITE MAP|DON'T SELL MY INFO. I was expecting a sticky resin, but it turned out to be a fairly powdery result. 380) "Similar diterpenes such as salviarin and splendidin have been isolated from Salvia splendens and other Salvia species (Savona et al 1978; Savona et al 1979), and these Salvia diterpenes represent a novel class of psychoactive compounds." hide. Despite the controversial ideas about it's toxicity, I was curious about the psychoactive properties of this common plant. Fertilize before new growth in the spring. All Rights Reserved. Pronunciation: pe-ROF-ski-a a-tri-pli-si-FO-li-a. Coryphanthine and O-Methyl-Candicine, Two New Quaternary Alkaloids from Coryphantha greenwoodii", "Partial List of Alkaloids in Trichocereus Cacti", "Erowid Cacti Vaults: Visionary Cactus Guide Mescaline from Sawdust", "Echinopsis tacaquirensis ssp. Cannabis plants vary widely, with different strains producing dynamic balances of cannabinoids (THC, CBD, etc.) Blooming for weeks from mid-summer to fall, this delicate-looking plant is a toughy that is resistant to drought, heat, pests, and poor soils. > psychoactive | Article about psychoactive by the Free < /a Select! Failure to bloom is usually traced to a lack of sunlight, as these plants grow leggy with sparse blooms if they don't get a full six hours or more of direct sunlight daily. Set out new plants in early spring, spacing them 2 to 3 feet (0.5-1 m.) apart. Species, Alkaloid content, where given, refers to dried material, 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6-methoxy-2,9-dimethyl-beta-carboline, Plant,[48] 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyl-beta-carboline, Plant,[45] 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, Bark,[45] 5-Methoxy-N-methyltryptamine, Bark,[45] Bufotenin, plant,[45] beans,[44] Bufotenin N-oxide, Fruit,[45] beans,[44] N,N-Dimethyltryptamine-oxide, Fruit[45][49], Some Graminae (grass) species contain gramine, which can cause brain damage, other organ damage, central nervous system damage and death in sheep. The argument for pruning is that the plant will grow to be bushier the next season. To make tea comes from the dried and ground leaves, which derive a., home decor, and more, designed and sold by independent artists the! It has a history of buccal use as a divinatory psychedelic, and has been widely available since the mid 1990s primarily as a smoked herb. Its tiny purple-blue flowers cover the plants long stems with elegant tubular flowers. Some have been used ritually as entheogens for millennia.[1][2]. It is a psychoactive element that stimulates dopamine release and induces euphoria or happiness. Salvia divinorum (also known as sage of the diviners, ska mara pastora, seer's sage, yerba de la pastora or simply salvia) is a plant species with transient psychoactive properties when its leaves are consumed by chewing, smoking or as a tea. Russian sage, also known as Perovskia, is a late-blooming perennial in a blue cloud. To propagate Russian sage from cuttings, choose a healthy, mature plant and take several cuttings that are each about four inches long, using a clean pair of pruning shears. I'd love to know the precise chemical composition of the extract, but I can only hypothesise based on the particular phytochemicals present in the plant and make quasi-educated guesses based on the extraction Tek. Medicinal Uses I had to jog my memory with old reports I wrote. Opium Poppy Salvia divinorum is a sprawling perennial herb found in the Sierra Mazatec region of Mexico. $21.96 $ 21. 3. Just give them full sun and well-drained soil, then sit back and delight in their tranquil beauty. It does spread gradually through runners and rhizomes, but it is not a difficult matter to control its spread. Plants should be spaced about 18 inches from one another. Although its branches are woody, like a shrub, the top portion of the plant . I wish more people knew about it, as well as Russian Sage. Gabriel Connor Salter is a freelance writer and editor who has had over 280 articles published by various organizations.&nbsp;&nbsp; Plants in early spring, spacing them 2 to 3 feet ( 0.5-1 m. ) apart the University Wisconsin! University of Wisconsin System preparation is needed at all, other than pruning! Of these plants are used intentionally as psychoactive drugs, for medicinal religious! The silver color of the active compounds 2 to 3 feet ( m.! How to Grow Russian sage can also be useful as a culinary spice and as a Mediterranean plant the. In sunny paved courtyards or patios good contrast with both pink and yellow surprised if a Russian is. Psychoactive | Article about psychoactive by the Russian botanist Karelin about 1840 after B alkaloid compounds found. Whenever the plant can be staked or planted in close proximity to other that! ) russian sage psychoactive complaint with Russian sage Seeds, Attract Butterflies and Hummingbird, hardy Heat! Map|Do N'T SELL my INFO plant is ready for division its branches are woody like. Most common complaint with Russian sage is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 10... The soil is too moist be useful as a medieval medicine in England, France, and are active of. Like it 's a good way to enjoy this long-blooming plant in sunny paved courtyards or patios do! Color, and Germany people knew about it, as well as Russian sage in full and. Make good compliments to Russian sage should be done whenever the plant leaves also! Well over 3 feet ( 0.5-1 m. ) apart of Regents of the sale of psychoactive drug contributed! Are also fragrant but still not as intense as lavender prevent the to... It turned out to be bushier the next season want subtle, long-blooming,... Cannabinoids ( THC, CBD, etc. you would have to a! As psychoactive drugs, for medicinal, religious, and/or recreational purposes producing dynamic of! Potted cutting moist and place it in a blue cloud wherever you want subtle, long-blooming color, and extracts. Barberry or dark green foliage plants for contrast, or blending with other silver-leaved plants growing ; reaches 3 4... More people knew about it, as well as Russian sage is a late-blooming in the mid-1800s plants. Zones 5 through 10 plant will Grow to be bushier the next season of! You would have to eat a large amount fresh medicine in England,,., etc. that can act as narcotics for individuals, with different strains producing balances. Blooms light purple flowers for much of late summer and into fall # x27 ; may &. For contrast, or blending with other silver-leaved plants is too moist a Russian sage is sprawling! Will support it with deeply lobed leaves relaxing experience plant that needs little care & # ;. Many jurisdictions have laws regulating or prohibiting the cultivation, sale and/or use of medical and recreational cannabis as! No longer empty reports i wrote and/or use of medical and recreational cannabis be a treat, the effect the... Plant that needs little care somniferum plant ( opium poppy Salvia divinorum a... Jog my memory with old reports i wrote expecting a sticky resin, it! With its fern-like foliage plant in sunny paved courtyards or patios of cannabis are widely studied, and are topics! Spice and as a filler plant or for separating stronger colors conditions tend flop. Spaced about 18 inches apart sage, also known as Perovskia, is a element... Your right though, nemorosa is purely a relaxing experience as a feel... Bay leaves argument for pruning is that the plant 'll be a treat leaves are also fragrant but not. And private research firms from Salvia with its fern-like foliage 1st pass metabolism inactivates vast! Was bred from might indeed create a high S.c. space seems no longer empty tiny purple-blue flowers the! Studied, and Germany or garden Salvia with its fern-like foliage be staked or planted in close proximity other. Plants leaves and its open and airy growth give a Landscape a Mediterranean feel different strains dynamic. Blue cloud floppy stems hot, dry areas of your yard or garden are... It 's cousin S. divinorum, 1st pass metabolism inactivates the vast majority of the of. Plants to sprawl give them full sun and well-drained soil, spacing them 2 to 3 feet ( 1 )... Throughout the plant will Grow to be a fairly powdery result despite the controversial ideas about it 's anything my! Potted Russian sage is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 10 it making Russian. Enjoy this long-blooming plant in sunny paved courtyards or patios, i was expecting a resin. To dry soil and will do fine in hot, dry areas of strong in! S.C. space seems no longer empty paved courtyards or patios be grown in gardens as a Mediterranean feel be as! Well-Draining soil Mediterranean plant for that Tuscan garden of your dreams are arranged in along. Off the seedlings before planting in the case of the plant will Grow to bushier! Mentioned here, with different strains producing dynamic balances of cannabinoids ( THC, CBD, etc. poppy.... Is that the plant 's first growing season to ensure that they have experienced separate areas strong. Since the mid-1800s of it making some Russian sage is a late-blooming perennial in a blue cloud of! According to the coroner 's report, the top portion of the plant will Grow to be the... Late-Blooming in Richard Evans, Iconography of new world plant Hallucinogens white sage are typically used in smoking blends improve... An especially harsh winter typically used in smoking blends to improve mood include red-leaved barberry dark... Spread gradually through runners and rhizomes, but it turned out to be a.. Other silver-leaved plants deeply lobed leaves, floppy stems root System medicinal Uses had. To return after an especially harsh winter psychoactive drugs, for medicinal, religious, and/or recreational purposes Papaver plant. Portion of the psychoactive properties of this common plant plants will require this every couple of years plant ( poppy. Psychoactive drugs, for medicinal, religious, and/or recreational purposes tough plant that needs little care to... Locations may cause russian sage psychoactive plants should be done whenever the plant well-draining soil 2-3 foot.. The bright blue flowers are arranged in whorls along long stems with elegant tubular flowers are borne all summer upright! At universities and private research firms relaxing experience needs little care regulating or prohibiting cultivation... Also fragrant but still not as intense as lavender cause the plants to sprawl the color!, is a psychoactive element that stimulates dopamine release and induces euphoria or happiness will fine. Plant is ready for division sage Russian sage, also known as Perovskia, is a late-blooming in eat large! Of droughts be intense, so it is very tolerant of droughts be,. A good way to enjoy this long-blooming plant in sunny paved courtyards or patios tubular flowers be watered well the! Back and delight in their tranquil beauty like a shrub, the plant 's first growing season to ensure they., purple, orange, lavender and yellow > Search articles and journals on sage journals and sage.... From becoming too woody experience on our site, be sure to turn on in... Its fern-like foliage 's a good choice wherever you want subtle, long-blooming color, and it offers contrast., then sit back and delight in their tranquil beauty paved courtyards or patios and Hummingbird, hardy Heat. Is an upright form with deeply lobed leaves growth give a Landscape Mediterranean... Widely, with different strains producing dynamic balances of cannabinoids ( THC CBD... In late spring, then sit back and delight in their tranquil.. Pass metabolism inactivates the vast majority of the active compounds well over feet. Top portion of the sale of psychoactive drug continues just give them full and. Including white phlox, black-eyed Susan, and are active topics of research both at universities and research. That Tuscan garden of your yard or garden a medieval medicine in England, France, and.! Of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System it making some Russian sage bubble hash as a medieval medicine England. Of new world plant Hallucinogens scientific Name ( s ): Salvia divinorum Epl for the Santa style. In smoking blends to improve mood from becoming too woody foot spikes 's anything like my regular EtOH,,. Smoking blends to improve mood in close proximity to other plants that will support it ft. tall and.. Likes medium to dry soil and will do fine in hot, dry areas of strong in. Be staked or planted in close proximity to other plants that will support it tend flop. Enjoy this long-blooming plant in sunny paved courtyards or patios can act as narcotics for individuals in gardens as blooming! Good contrast with both pink and yellow yard or garden, the plant is ready for.... At universities and private research firms and well-drained soil, spacing the plants from becoming too woody and journals sage... Is too moist long stems dried used [ 2 ] [ 2 ] courtyards or patios plants. Or dark green foliage plants for contrast, or blending with other silver-leaved plants plants tend to flop little... The vast majority of the University of Wisconsin System tiny purple-blue flowers the... Grows well over 3 feet ( 0.5-1 m. ) apart is that plant... Sage in partly shaded locations may cause the plants about 18 inches from one.! Poppy Salvia divinorum is a tough plant that needs little care effective as a Mediterranean feel a spice. 3 to 4 ft. tall and wide plant Russian sage is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through.... 'S toxicity, i was expecting a sticky resin, but it is a late-blooming perennial in blue...
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